See scho on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōne",
"t": "beautifully; appropriately; completely"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scōno",
"t": "beautifully"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scōno (“beautifully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schön",
"t": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian schön (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schon"
},
"expansion": "German schon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "English pretty",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”), from Old High German scōno (“beautifully”), adverb of scōni, whence Bavarian schön (“beautiful”). Cognate with German schon. For sense development from \"beautiful\" to \"indeed, surely; already\" compare English pretty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "bar-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 29 16 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-scho-bar-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously, before"
],
"id": "en-scho-bar-adv-xAsPqGuz",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shoe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "shoone"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sċōh",
"id": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skōh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċōh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scho\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"shoe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scho\" id=\"Middle_English:_shoe\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċōh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skōh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skōhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. Forms without /x/ are from the Old English oblique stem sċō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "schon"
},
"expansion": "scho (plural schos or schon)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scholes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 29 16 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 35 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shoe (article of footwear)"
],
"id": "en-scho-enm-noun-aLBG9tkx",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 29 16 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 59 9 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 59 9 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 57 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 35 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horseshoe or similar device for other animals."
],
"id": "en-scho-enm-noun--PRz6tIs",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 29 16 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 35 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of metal fortifying the edge of a wooden spade."
],
"id": "en-scho-enm-noun-x80hHLWZ",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃyː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃyːx/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sche"
],
"id": "en-scho-enm-pron-YOWm39wb",
"links": [
[
"sche",
"sche#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) alternative form of sche"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shoe",
"word": "schon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 35 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
],
"id": "en-scho-enm-verb-TFHvAu7m",
"links": [
[
"schon",
"schon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian adverbs",
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bavarian/oː",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōne",
"t": "beautifully; appropriately; completely"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scōno",
"t": "beautifully"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scōno (“beautifully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "schön",
"t": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian schön (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schon"
},
"expansion": "German schon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "English pretty",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”), from Old High German scōno (“beautifully”), adverb of scōni, whence Bavarian schön (“beautiful”). Cognate with German schon. For sense development from \"beautiful\" to \"indeed, surely; already\" compare English pretty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "bar-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"previously, before"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Tools"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shoe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shae"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "shoone"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:sċōh",
"id": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*skōh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"sċōh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"scho\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"shoe\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"scho\" id=\"Middle_English:_shoe\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċōh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skōh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skōhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. Forms without /x/ are from the Old English oblique stem sċō-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schon",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sco",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sho",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shogh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shoo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shouȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sso",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "schon"
},
"expansion": "scho (plural schos or schon)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"word": "scholes"
},
{
"word": "schon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shoe (article of footwear)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A horseshoe or similar device for other animals."
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of metal fortifying the edge of a wooden spade."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃuːx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃyː/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃyːx/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of sche"
],
"links": [
[
"sche",
"sche#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Northern) alternative form of sche"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Middle English weak nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "scho",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to shoe",
"word": "schon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"schon",
"schon#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scho"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scho meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.